Contemporary Music and the Effects It Has on Youth Essay -- Essays Pap

Contemporary Music and the Effects It Has on Youth In a book written on Abraham Lincoln, the author states, "Who writes the Nation’s songs shapes the nation’s souls." (1) This statement is true. A quick look back at the music of the 1960's and 70's and the effects it had on society proves the statement. The question then arises, how does contemporary music effect modern society? More importantly how does it effect the most easily influenced group, the youth? There is no doubt that much of the popular music in 90’s culture has a negative message. The rise of rap, especially gangster rap and the continual popularity of heavy metal are major contributors to the negative message. The message in turn has a very negative effect on children. The language and actions described in this music gives kids a false perception of what the world is truly like. It also portrays to them that the actions are socially acceptable or good. Youths of the present have a much more difficult path to adulthood then the youth of the past. On a regular basis they are subjected to violence, drugs, and sex. Often times they are faced with making a decision for or against one of these vices. The majority of children will do what they think people they look up to will do. Often times the people they look up to are celebrities in music who send out a negative message. These celebrities often glorify sexism, violence, and drug use. 2-Live Crew was one of the first controversial rap groups to integrate itself into the public eye. Their lyrics, which are tame by today’sstandards, are sexually explicit and objectify women. "Their lyrics not only fail to satirize the myth of the hypersexual black, they also commit the moral blunder of sexualizing the vi... ... End Notes and Bibliography 1.)U.S. Congress. Senate. Committee on Governmental Affairs. Subcommitte on Oversight of Governmental Management, Restructuring, and the District of Columbia. Music Violence: How Does it Affect Our Children. 105th Congress, 1st Session, 6 November 1997. Pg. 1 2.)Epstein, Johnathon S. ed. Adolescents and Their Music: If It's Too Loud, You're Too Old. New York: Garland Publishing, 1994. Pg. 172 3.)Rose, Tricia. Black Noise: Rap Music and Black Culture in Contemporary America. Hanover: Wesleyan University Press, 1994. Pg 128-129 4.)See Epstein, Pg. 175 5.)See Congress, Pg. 1 Additional Works Potter, Russell. Spectacular Vernaculars. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995. Ro, Ronin. Gangsta. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1996.

Integrated HR Solution with Payroll Software Leave

Having a proper HR solution is a key task for the HR executives to manage their employees. The primary job of HR manager is to manage employee's daily attendance, i. e. the employee's every day Time IN & Time OUT. There are various ways for it. Traditionally the companies using manual punch card machine, later proximity card system / barcode card system was in place. But still there was a problem of buddy punching (making proxy attendance for other employees). To address the issue Biometric Fingerprint system has introduced which is very fast / accurate & efficient. Once employee's time in  & out timing captured by any type of machine then it has to be linked to a Time Attendance Software to generate the useful attendance reports. Those calculated attendance details needs to be linked to payroll software for the employee salary calculation. In addition to that there is a need to maintain employee leaves like annual leave, medical leave, unpaid leave, etc†¦ If a HR manager has all the above solutions with different vendors / different platform then it will be very difficult to maintain and operate. There will be lot of hiccups to integrate the different software's and more importantly being the database is not integrated the newly join / resign employee details need to be entered multiple times in different software’s. So it very efficient and cost effective to have an integrated HR solution which comprises of fingerprint time recorders (preferably), time attendance, leave, Payroll & HR software's. Fingerprint Time Recorder: It is very efficient to have a fingerprint time recorders to track the employees attendance instead of having manual punch card. The biggest advantage of using the fingerprint system is the employees can't do the buddy punching (making proxy attendance for other employees). Usually in most of the fingerprint time recorder, Up to 3 fingers per employee can be registered. While doing attendance the employee can use any one of the finger to do clocking. The purpose of registering 3 fingerprints is if any one finger has problem due to injured / cut / dirty then the employee can use alternative finger. So it is better to have a fingerprint time recorder with higher capacity. Usually the time recorder will have the capacity of 500 / 3000 / 5000 fingerprint templates. It takes about one second to verify the employee finger, once verified the employee id, Date & time will be recorder into the device internal memory. Also it is good to have a device which can store more records. In general most of the fingerprint time recorder can store 20,000 / 30,000 / 50,000 records. Once the records reach the limit the new record will automatically overwrite the very first record. Those records can be downloaded to the Time Attendance Software via built-in Network card or via Thumb Drive. Time Attendance Software: Information from fingerprint time recorder can be transferred to the Time Attendance Software which will calculate the useful information like Lateness, Overtime, allowances, etc†¦ A good time attendance software should have the option for different shift patterns, Supports unlimited rotation duty roster, Auto-shift feature (System auto-assign working hours group based on IN time), Flexible working hours feature, Scheduling working hour's group feature (No fixed working pattern) Companies are paying daily allowances like shift allowance, meal allowance, transport allowance to the employees based on some conditions. For an example a company may like to pay $5 for night shift workers or a company may like to pay $2 who is working more than 5 hours of overtime. So the time attendance software should have all the above features. Good software should come with nicely designed useful reports like Daily attendance report, Individual attendance report, consolidated reports which consolidates the late comers, Early Leavers, Absents & missed out punching, Lateness summary report and Working hour's summary report. Payroll Software:  Payroll software is the one which computes the employee salaries. A well written payroll software should have the below options. The employee may be paid by hourly rate / daily rate/ monthly fixed basis. Other than the employee basic salary, the employee's overtime, daily allowances needs to be linked from the time attendance software. The employee may have some additions or deductions in every month salary like advance payment, medical claim, special allowance, etc†¦ And the employee unpaid leave, lateness & early leaving needs to be deducted from his salary. Different countries have their own computation for taxation & provident funds. So the payroll system should comply with the local government regulation for salary calculation. Finally the payroll should able to generate a pay-slip for individual employee with all his salary details which can be printed in an A4 size paper or sealed pay-slip paper. And payroll software must have useful reports like, Monthly Salary Summary Report, Overtime Payment Report, Taxation Report, Yearly Summary Report, and Monthly Reconciliation Report. Leave Module: A leave module either can be built in with the payroll system or it can be a separate Electronic Leave Application Portal. Leave Module built-in with payroll system: The HR Executive needs to update the employees Annual Leave, Medical Leave, Unpaid Leave, Maternity Leave, etc in to the system manually. Electronic Leave Module: The employee can apply their leaves electronically online via web browser. Those applied leaves can be approved by respective approving officers via online. This is paperless, convenient fast & easy. A good leave system should have the option to set Leave Eligibility for different group of employees and the Annual leave & Medical Leave earned until today should be prorated automatically. There must be an option to carry forward the balance annual leave to the next year. And the leave module should have the useful reports like Leave History & Leave consolidate report to view all kind of leaves taken.

Negligence kills Essay Example

Negligence kills Essay Example Negligence kills Essay Negligence kills Essay Negligence kills Carelessness is the main reason for any accident. If a person drives rashly on road one or two may get injured or killed. When a building is constructed with out following any norms it would result in the death of few people. Where as if an event is organized lack of precautionary measures that may lead to the loss of many lives. Even after witnessing number of fire accidents in the city the concerned authorities fail to implement the existing policies for safety of the public. Fire safety compliance rate is so pathetic in the city. The recent incidents that took place prove the uselessness of the people as well as the officials. There is an unprecedented increase in high rise building infernos at various places in our city, thanks to our civic authorities, who take no account of the rules and regulations pertaining to fire safety norms in high rise buildings and grants the permission to construct the building, also no code of conduct is followed, when it comes to fire safety rules for already constructed buildings and adjacent areas where a risk major fire breakout is looming large. Take for instance of the ghastly fire, which broke out and engulfed an entire ulterior building and the surrounding area in our very own city this incident took place in Applauded where eight adjacent apartments were engulfed in the blaze and thick suffocating smoke covered the entire area making lives of the people miserable. The prima facie evidence reveals that the fire safety protocol was not followed at this ill-fated building as a result, the residents were totally perplexed and were unable to tame the inferno which clammed huge causalities. How ever, some people did manage to flee away to nearby safe locations. In another fire incident in he city, 30 to 40 huts were completely gutted in Regenerator. The fire was caused by a burning garbage heap near one of the tents. Locals, however, put out the fire using water from nearby apartments before fore tenders arrived. The station fire officer of Chandler Barrier, Mr.. Astrakhan Reedy said that the huts belonged to daily wagers who worked at a construction site nearby. All of them were away at work when the fire spread. Fortunately the people in the locality did not panic and doused the fire using water from nearby apartments. Mr.. Astrakhan Reedy, said that the loss was estimated at around RSI. Lash. Nobody was injured as the residents were out for work at the construction site, he said. It is important to note that the state is experiencing an acute shortage of fire engines and fire stations. The director of fire services has earlier said that 48 fire tenders had been discarded and they have not been replaced. The Monika fire tragedy took the lives of eight persons. Property worth thousands of rupees was gutted when a fire broken out in the godson of a paints factory at Remarried magna in Estimated. Simply registering a case and punishing the guilty is not the solution. It is very easy to arrest a person who is guilty for a particular accident. Is he the only person responsible to that? Unauthorized buildings in the erstwhile Villages abutting western side of city are prone to catastrophe. The Monika fire disaster was waiting to happen because of the large-scale unauthorized Dullness Tanat nave come up In ten erstwhile Visages abutting the western side of the city coinciding with the real estate boom. Investigators probing into the fire accident at Monika suspect that electrical short-circuit could be one of the causes for the mishap. The owner, Vicar Kumar took temporary connection from an adjacent building in violation of norms to get power supply for the premises used to store material required, for shooting films and TV serials. Sparks could have first emanated from the shed and later spread to Babe Novas apartment. Strong winds had also fuelled the fire, said a senior fire official. Proposals were sent to the government requesting ex gratin to those who died in the accident. Officials of Revenue and RB Departments were collecting more details to assess property damage in affected flats and to check he structural stability of the building. At present, the flat-owners are staying at their relatives houses. The Cybercafà © police said fire broke out from a shed used for storing film shooting material and spread to the Babe Novas apartment. Kumar allegedly took an illegal temporary electrical connection from the adjacent building in violation of the norms to get power supply. Officials suspect that sparks could have started from the shed and later spread to the apartment building, resulting in the death toll. Nursing Inspector P. Marinara said cases were booked against shed- when Vicar Kumar under Sections AAA (causing death by negligence), 337 (causing hurt) 285 (Negligent conduct with respect to fire) of EPIC and arrested Vicar Kumar, owner of the shed, which caught fire in Monika on Sunday, killing eight persons including a child. Fifty-four-year-old, Kumar, is said to have stored shooting material in the temporary structure abutting the Babe Novas Apartment in Monika. A four- page report explaining the circumstances that led to the fire was also submitted to the government. The developer of Babe Novas had also constructed the apartment thou complying with norms. He took permission for constructing a ground plus three-stored building, but added two additional floors. The building owner had also failed to implement the necessary fire safety measures prescribed under the National Building Code (NBC). In a press release here, Chief Minister N. Koran Kumar Reedy expressed shock over the incident. He instructed officials concerned to initiate stern action against those responsible for mishap and extended condolences to the bereaved family members. The mishap occurred outside the CHEM. Limits, but it does not mean that there are o potential towering infernos within. While most new constructions after the common building rules came into force and after the formation of the Fire Prevention Wing (FEW) within the municipal corporation have been adhering to the mandatory fire safety stipulations, the order building lag in this aspect, putting many lives in danger, officials admit. For example, there are 1 ,865-odd pent houses, illegal as per the law, but no action is taken. A majority of the penthouse owners applied for regulations under the Building Finalization Scheme (BSP) and there was a serious debate whether to come UT with an innovative set of rules taking the current conditions into account. But it got scamper down as there were doubts whether it would pass legal scrutiny and the stipulations of the Airports Authority of India (AI). The same napped Witt some residential apartments AT more than B meters kneeling AT various measures mooted to make them fire proof have not taken concrete shape due to various kinds of apprehensions. The threat of sealing and even forcible closure of a couple of them did force a few flats owners to install fire hydrants, extinguishers and hose pipes if not the entire rappelling. The Fops periodic surveys, notices, and demonstrations in schools and hospitals in the last couple of years have moved things a bit in making some public buildings fit for firefighting. Of the 489 hospitals issued notices to follow fire safety norms after the Park Hospital mishap, 350 had complied. The compliance rate in schools and commercial complexes, including malls, is pretty poor. Only 1 5 of the 450 commercial complexes had installed fore fighting measures and among schools, of the 2,514 about 129 had complied, officials revealed. Very recently two powerful explosions ripped through crowded areas at Dilapidating in the eastern part of the city, killing 17 persons and injuring more than 83. The first blast occurred on the city busiest road that links it with Piscataway; as terrified people were scampering to safety, the second blast went off. Authorities say the explosions were caused by improvised explosive devices that could have been kept on bicycles or packed inside frames of bicycles. The twin blasts brought back painful memories of the August 25, 2007 DE attacks in Lambing Park, in rent of the State secretariat, and at Ghoul Chat in Kith that killed 44 people. Incidentally, one of these blasts took place near a crowded foot over-bridge, where security forces defused an DE five years ago. The device was to go off along with the blasts in Lambing Park and Ghoul Chat. Eyewitnesses at And Tiffin Centre, near the spot where the first blast took place, said someone began shouting about a bomb going off. Even as confused people watched, the DE detonated. The eternal question which is always asked after such disastrous mishaps is who is responsible for the death of innocent persons? What did those innocent persons do to deserve this? The answer to this obvious question lies with our concerned authorities, who turn a blind eye to the public safety norms. Equally responsible are those persons who are negligent and dont follow the safety guidelines at their house premise or surroundings, putting their lives at high risk. There are various norms regarding fire safety, which addresses to prevent fire due to inflammable materials and also spreading of fire to nearby buildings. The builder should use standard electrical tinting to prevent electrical fire originating from short-circuits. They should also try to use flame proof wooden products and plywood where ever possible to bring down the risk of fire. Adequate water storage and basic fire fighting equipments should be provided at every high rise buildings. A team of residents from each building must be trained by local fire fighting squad so that they can come into action when ever there is a fire emergency. Adequate amount of space should be maintained between two buildings so that the fire can not spread rapidly to other buildings and facilitate he maneuver of the fire engines and fire fighting equipments in case of a fire accident. All the fire safety norms are well legislated and stringent laws are made but the problem is that, none of the rules are abided properly by the builder and they in turn get away with a certificate of completion given to them by civic bodies by bribing them. Builders should understand that they are in turn playing with lives of innocent residents. I nà ©e residents also snouts Tallow applicable and keep fire breakouts at bay. Ten Mullen Tire estate rules wanly are

Hayeks Contribution to the business cycle essays

Hayeks Contribution to the business cycle essays Friedirch August von Hayek was born in Vienna on May 8, 1899 and died on March 23, 1992, in the city of Freiburg in Breisgan in Germany. Hayek was a central figure in 20th-century economics and he represented the Austrian tradition. After Hayek served military service, he became a student at the University of Vienna where he got his doctorate in law and political science. In 1923-4, Hayek visited New York and then returned to Vienna where he continued his work. Hayek became the first director of the Austrian Institute for Business Cycle Research in 1927. He also gave some lectures in England at the London School of Economics in 1931. In England, he participated in such debates as monetary, capital, and business-cycle theories during the 1930s. Hayeks' contributions were very important. To describe, business cycles, one has to examine the historical record of a nation's overall economic performance. "It is a pattern of long-term growth marked by alternations of expansion and contradiction. These recurrent alternations above and below the long-term trend are business cycles" (Outhwaite, 55). The term "economic fluctuations" is used to describe the same phenomena. Economists have distinguished many cause of the business cycle. There are some factors outside the economic system and those within it. Outside causes such as war and major inventions are referred to exogenous factors. Whereas "endogenous factors belong to the internal working of the economy itself and its tendency to fluctuate over extended periods" (Outhwaite, 56). Before World War II, the emphasis was put on endogenous factors, and thus theories such as monetary; overinvestment; underconsumption; psychological were more important than others. In general, all cycle theories involve some kind of cost maladjustment. F. A. Hayek was one of the many economists who, indeed, explained overinvestment theory in a monetary sense. Overinvestment theory is related...

Women driving in Saudi Arabia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Women driving in Saudi Arabia - Essay Example There was also no freedom of religion to believe in whatever they wanted. Even Christians killed other Christians and prosecuted them for believing in a different church than the government. That is the reason why a lot of Christians found it better to live under Islamic rule in Andalusia, Turkey, or Egypt rather than live in their own medieval European country. The founding fathers recognized the problem early on and wanted to create a country where people can state their opinion peacefully, worship their God freely, and have many other privileges and freedoms. And they have succeeded. Benjamin Franklin, for example, wanted the House of Speakers to be a place for anyone, including Jews, Buddhist, Hindus, â€Å"Mohammadans† or Muslims, etc. to come and speak knowing that their freedom of speech and other rights are protected. The U.S. Constitution was very well drafted to ensure the rights of everyone in the community. However, as I have now learned in my studies, it seems that people have been trying to manipulate the constitution in various ways. When the debate about whether or not to allow for a mosque to be built on Ground Zero New York New York came about I was shocked to see what this country has come to. Separation of church and state is supposed to be one of the strengths of the government, but recently it seems that is not the case. Even more so, it seems as if the problem is even worse. There seems to be a full blown religious war going on. Even though there are many churches all around the area, the proposition of building a much needed mosque by the private sector has sparked a heated debate on a whole other level. This is something that makes no sense. Believers would attend the mosque about five times a day, in comparison, believers would report to a church once or a twice week! I have learned that the American constitution is valuable and appropriate for a country of many cultures like the United States, but

Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Exam - Assignment Example You will NOT be able to save the exam and return to it at another time; you must complete it in one attempt. Be sure to submit it when you are finished! If you have any questions about aspects of the exam, please take note of these and you are welcome to e-mail me after you have completed the exam. Further, if there are any exam questions that are unclear, please take note of these as well and I will ask about this in the class. Often when a hazard event occurs, other hazards are triggered by the initial event. These are known as secondary hazards. Which of the following is an example of a hazard that can potentially follow wildfires? A wildfire that caused over $4.4 billion (unadjusted) damage and burned a significant amount of tropical rain forest for which loss calculations were attempted in terms of impacts on global carbon contributions occurred in which place? c. Create an emergency plan for you and your family, which particularly includes arrangements for contacting one another in the face of a disaster, but does not necessarily address school and work situations. Wildfires are a relatively common hazard throughout the U.S., occurring every year and in various regions. There is a distinct seasonality to this threat, although it is possible to have an event outside of the season. Which best describes wildfire season in Colorado? We have talked about how important risk communication can be in saving lives and reducing injuries. Which of the following statements BEST describes the role of risk communication in reducing the hazard threat to people? d. The urban-wildland interface is not of particular concern when considering wildfires because so many places are now creating and enforcing building codes that reduce the threat of fire to buildings. While the focus of this class is on hazards geography and geography is one of the main disciplines contributing to hazards research, many disciplines actually contribute directly to

Legal Order of European Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Legal Order of European Community - Essay Example With these points in mind, let us try to find out to what degree it is justified to view the EC as representing a new legal order, and what aspects of this order are indeed unusual. For this purpose we will overview the history of the European law and legal structures, and then will try to single out those specific qualities of European law that contributed to the emergence of a new legal order within the EC. First of all, we should from the very beginning chart a clear interrelation between the EC law and the European Union (EU) law, which stems from the EU structure according to treaties. The EC is one of the so-called three pillars of the EU and is related to economic and social aspects of the single European market. The remaining two pillars are represented, in accordance with the Treaty of the European Union also known as the Maastricht Treaty, by Internal Security (Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters), and by Common Foreign and Security Policy. In the outlined context, the EC law is contained in the EC Treaty, EC Recommendations, EC Directives, and in the case-law of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) (Van Gerven, 2005, pp.12-27). 1 TheThe ECs legal nature was fundamentally influenced by the ECJ, created in 1952, in its two precedent-setting judgements of 1963 and 1964. The first one was the famous Van Gend & Loos case, in which the transport company from Netherlands filed a suit against the states customs because a higher than usual duty was imposed on import of chemical products from Germany. "Van Gend & Loos" company viewed this action as a violation of the twelfth Article of the EEC Treaty (today this is the twenty-fifth Article of the EC Treaty), which banned increases of custom duties or introduction of new ones between Community members. The Dutch court passed this matter to the ECJ and asked for the clarification of the relevant Treaty article. This seemingly minor case instigated the ECJ to formulate some important fundamental principles that contributed to the formation of the legal order of the EC. During the Van Gend & Loos case investigation judges considered the issue of whether individuals also c an appeal to the EEC Treaty articles, and in spite of the opinion of the Advocate General and a number of governments, judges of the Court issued the resolution which stated that the EEC treaty was meant to be something more than only an agreement between states, but rather that it as well was related to all peoples. Thus, according to the logic of the Court, newly established European institutions empowered by sovereign rights affected both member states of the Community and their citizens. The conclusion that followed from these observation was that a new legal order was created in the international law which limited sovereignty of states in some areas for their benefit, and was equally binding for their citizens. 2 Soon, ECJ used Costa/ENEL case to clarify its position in more detail. This case stemmed from the situation when Italy in 1962 nationalised electrical industry and passed the assets to the National Electricity Board (ENEL). Mr Costa, who was a shareholder of one of the nationalised companies, claimed that his dividends were stolen, and refused to pay bill for